| |
Obsessive Compulsive Disorders (OCD)
OCD
is characterised by recurrent obsessions or compulsions that are time
consuming or cause significant distress or impairment.
Obsessions
are persistent ideas, thoughts, images or impulses which are experienced
by the sufferer as anxiety provoking or distressing.
The sufferer has difficulty switching his train of thought onto another
topic. It's like when one plays a scratched CD on a stereo, the same
phrase repeats over and over.
Common obsessions include:
-
thoughts of contamination (e.g. 'Will I catch AIDS from shaking
hands?')
-
repeated doubts (e.g. 'Did I leave the door unlocked, Did I
turn off the light')
-
need for orderliness (e.g. get distressed when pictures are
crooked, objects are untidy)
-
aggressive impulses (e.g. thoughts of killing one's child or
hurting oneself)
-
sexual imagery
OCD sufferers usually try to ignore or suppress their worrying thoughts
and impulses or to neutralize them with a compulsion.
Compulsions are observable,
or covert, repetitive behaviours or mental acts which are performed
to prevent or reduce the anxiety and distress of obsessions.
Compulsive behaviours include:
Compulsive mental acts include:
-
Praying
-
Counting
-
Repeating words silently
American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic
& Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition,
Washington, Dc: American Psychiatric Press
|
Disclaimer
Notice to Site Visitors - When you access this site you do so on the
following terms and conditions:
-
That any information contained on this site is not provided as an alternative
to the obtaining of psychological advice from a duly qualified practitioner
and is only provided by way of a general overview of the topics covered.
-
That this site provides (1) links to other websites and (2) details of
other practitioners, support groups and organisations providing psychological
and medical treatments and therapies, and by proceeding with access you
accept that the host of this site makes no representation as to the accuracy
or suitability of the information and/or treatment provided by such other
websites, practitioners, support groups and organisations.
-
That any information contained on this site is for personal use only and
information and materials on this site are not to be reproduced without
prior permission from Anxiety Treatment Australia.
NOTE: THe clipart on this site belongs to Microsoft, they have all the rights to it.
-
That any person accessing this site shall have no right to seek any compensation
for any loss or damage from any party associated with the site howsoever
occasioned.
-
Anxiety Treatment Australia does not consider email counselling/advice
to be an adequate substitute for face to face counselling. If you email
www.anxietyaustralia.com.au you accept that the reliability and security
limitations of internet technology limits confidentiality.
Anxiety Treatment Australia provides information on the anxiety disorders, treatment options, psychologists who treat anxiety,
group therapy and workshops, support groups, articles, depression, resources, and links.
 |
|